Ingxenye 2 yalolu chungechunge igxile ekunakekeleni izitshalo zesibili.
Izitshalo zesibili zibaluleke kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni ukukhiqiza njengezitshalo eziyinhloko, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukujwayelana nokungena nokuphuma kwesistimu yakho yesibili.
Okwesibili kubaluleke kakhulu kumaphesenti angaba ngu-98 enkwali, ngaphandle kokuthi kube yimisebenzi esekelwe ku-riprap noma ekuhlinzekweni. Ngakho-ke, uma unenqwaba ye-riprap kusayithi lakho, donsa isihlalo ngoba lokhu okuqukethwe kungokwakho.
Ukuqalisa
Ubumnandi bangempela babaqhubi buqala ngemuva kokuthi impahla ishiye isitshalo esiyinhloko futhi ingene enqwabeni yokuhlinzwa.
Kusukela enqwabeni yokwanda nokuphakelayo kuya esikrinini se-scalping/usayizi kanye ne-crusher evamile, lezi zingcezu zendida ezakha isitshalo sakho zincike kwenye ukuze zichobozeke ngempumelelo. Lezi zingcezu zakha isithombe esikhulu sesitshalo sakho, futhi kubalulekile ukuzibhekisisa zonke. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho sikhiqiza amandla aso aphezulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza.
Izinyathelo ezimbalwa kufanele zithathwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isitshalo sakho silungisiwe futhi sisebenza ngendlela okufanele sisebenze ngayo. Umsebenzi owodwa wama-opharetha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugcinwa nokugadwa kwenzeka kuwo wonke amazinga okusebenza.
Thatha amaconveyor, isibonelo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhande asesimweni esihle kakhulu, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi "ukuklebhula nokuwa" akwenzeki.
Hlola izinto zokusebenza nsuku zonke
Hamba amabhande akho nsuku zonke - ngisho nakaningi ngosuku - ukuze ubheke noma yini ephathelene. Ngokuhamba ama-conveyor, opharetha bazojwayelana nawo futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, babone izinkinga kalula ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinkinga ezinkulu.
Uma ubheka ngokukhethekile amabhande okuthutha, hlola:
•Ama-snags noma izinyembezi ezincane emaphethelweni ebhande.Kulula ngendlela emangalisayo kule nkinga encane ukuthi ibangele ibhande ukuthi lilandelele kuhlaka futhi lidale umphetho onzima. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, umphetho omangelengele ungabangela ukudabuka.
Lokhu akufanele neze kwenzeke. Uma u-opharetha ebona ithrekhi yebhande esakhiweni, kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukulungisa noma ukuqeqesha ibhande libuyele esimweni.
Esikhathini esedlule, ngibone abavukuzi abangomakadebona besebenzisa ummese obukhali ukusika i-snag ibe uguquko olubushelelezi olubuyela ebhandeni. Lokhu kusiza ukuqeda iphuzu lapho izinyembezi ezibanzi zingaqala khona. Vele, lokhu akuwona umkhuba ofanele - futhi kufanele wenziwe kuphela lapho ingekho enye indlela. Kodwa uma i-snag ishiywe, izothola umkhawulo ongaxoleli futhi iphele njengokukhala - ngokuvamile ngokushesha kunokuba kamuva.
Okuthile okulula njengokulandela ibhande ohlangothini olulodwa kungabangela i-snag ibe inkinga enkulu kakhulu. Ngizibonele mathupha i-snag engazange ibhekiswe ekubambeni i-I-beam futhi iklebhule cishe phakathi kwebhande lokuthutha. Ngenhlanhla, besiphansi sibuka ibhande ngenxa yenkinga yokulandela umkhondo, sakwazi ukumisa ibhande ngaphambi kokuthi libuyele ezembeni.
•Ukubola okomile.Bheka lokhu noma amabhande agqoke kakhulu ukuthi angahlala ekukhiqizeni. Ukushisa kwelanga kuzodala ukubola okomile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuzoshintsha imvelo ye-conveyor kanye nomsebenzi ewenzayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi, kufanele kwenziwe ucingo lokwahlulela ukuze kushintshwe ibhande noma cha. Ngike ngaya ezitshalweni ezisebenzisa amabhande okufanele ngabe kade ashintshwa. Umbala wazo omnyama ocebile uthathelwa indawo ompunga, okushiya umuntu ezibuza ukuthi mangaki amabhande angadlula ngaphambi kokuba lidabuke.
•Amarola.Ukunaka kuvame ukubekwa phezu kwekhanda, umsila kanye nama-breakover pulleys kuyilapho ama-roller enganakwa.
Uma uke wasebenza phansi enkwalini, uyazi into eyodwa ama-pulley anayo ama-roller angenayo: okokufaka amafutha. Ama-Roller ngokuvamile ayisistimu yokuthwala evaliwe engasebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa, njengazo zonke ezinye izinto ezisenkwalini, ama-bearings azogcina ehlulekile. Futhi lapho benza, lelo “can” lizoyeka ukugingqika.
Uma lokho kwenzeka, akuthathi isikhathi eside ukuthi umzimba wensimbi ozacile werola udliwe bese uthuthukisa insingo ebukhali – irabha elokhu ishelela phezu kwayo.
Ungacabanga ukuthi lokhu kudala ibhomu lesikhathi sokuphawula ukuze isimo esibi sithuthuke. Ngakho-ke, bheka ama-roller.
Ngenhlanhla, kulula ukubona i-roller engasebenzi. Uma ingagoqeki, sekuyisikhathi sokuyilungisa.
Noma kunjalo, qaphela lapho ushintsha ama-roller out. Angaba bukhali. Futhi, uma imbobo isigqokwe ku-roller, bayathanda ukubamba impahla. Lokhu kungenza ukuthi zibe nzima futhi kube nzima ukuzilawula lapho zishintsha. Ngakho, futhi, yenza lokhu ngokucophelela.
•Onogada.Onogada kufanele babe baningi futhi baqine - ngokwanele ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukuthintana ngengozi.
Ngeshwa, iningi lenu libone onogada bebanjwe othayi beziphu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukangaki lapho obone khona unogada epulley egcwele izinto kangangokuthi uphushela ngaphandle insimbi enwetshiwe?
Ngiphinde ngabona onogada beboshelwe amapayipi kagrisi - kanye nezigaxa zamafutha ezinqwabelene ku-catwalk ngezansi lapho umuntu osebenza phansi enganakile. Lezi zinkinga ngezinye izikhathi azixazululwa ngokushesha futhi zingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.
Thatha isikhathi sakho ngenkathi uhamba ngezinyawo ukuze ubhekane nalezi zinhlobo zezinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe izinkinga. Futhi, thatha isikhathi phakathi nohambo lwakho lokuhamba ukuze ubheke onogada bakho ababuyayo. Ungaphuthelwa kalula inani lezinto eziphakanyiswe kuleyo nsimbi ezacile enwetshiwe - futhi kubi nakakhulu ukususa lokhu ngaphandle kosizo.
•Ama-Catwalks.Ukuhamba ngesitshalo sakho yisikhathi esifanele sokubheka eduze kwama-catwalks.
Ngesikhathi ngisebenza njengensizwa ephansi, nganginikwa umsebenzi nsuku zonke wokuhamba ngamaconveyors embonini yami. Esinye isisetshenziswa esibalulekile engangisiphatha lapho ngihamba ngezinyawo kwakuyisando sokusika esibanjwe ngokhuni. Ngahamba nalokhu kuwo wonke ama-conveyor, futhi kwangisiza kulokho okungenzeka kube umsebenzi oyisicefe kakhulu insizwa engake iwenze: ukususa amatshe ezingcwecweni zokunyathela i-catwalk.
Imboni engaqala kuyo yayinwetshiwe insimbi enamabhodi okukhahlela, okwenza lokhu kwaba umsebenzi odla isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ngasebenzisa isando sokuqopha ukuze ngikhiphe wonke amatshe angeke adlule kuleyo nsimbi enwetshiwe. Ngesikhathi ngenza lo msebenzi, ngafunda isifundo esibalulekile engisasisebenzisa nsuku zonke.
Ngolunye usuku lapho imboni yami iphansi, umshayeli weloli osenesikhathi eside wehla ebhulohweni lokulahla udoti waqala ukuhlanza umgwaqo owawusondela eduze kwaleyo engangikuyo.
Njalo nje, wayejikijela amatshe ambalwa abese eyama aqalaze - esakhiweni, ebhandeni, kumarola, kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yokusebenza eyayiseduze naye.
Ngaba nelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi, futhi ngemva kokumbuka isikhathi esithile kwadingeka ngibuze ukuthi wenzani. Wangibiza ukuba ngize ngizobona, futhi ngenyukela ku-conveyor ukuze ngimhlangabeze. Lapho eseku-conveyor, wakhomba amaroli ambalwa amabi nezinye izinto ezincane ayezibonile.
Wachaza ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi ngangenza umsebenzi owodwa akusho ukuthi ngeke ngikwazi ukubheka futhi ngihlole ezinye izindawo ezingase zibe nezinkinga. Wangifundisa ukubaluleka kokwenza izinto eziningi kanye nokuzinika isikhathi sokubheka "izinto ezincane."
Okunye okucatshangelwayo
•Gcoba lawo ma-pulley.Izikelemu zokugcoba ziyisilwane esiyingozi ukulwa nazo, kodwa imfihlo egcinwe kangcono yokuzilawula ukuba nesimiso. Kwenze kube yinkambo yakho evamile ukugcoba okokusebenza kwesitshalo sakho ngendlela efanayo nangesikhathi esifanayo - kaningi njengoba unquma ukuthi kuyadingeka.
Mina ngokwami, izindawo zami ngangizigcoba kathathu ngesonto. Ngike ngasebenza ezitshalweni ezigcoba nsuku zonke, futhi ngiye ngabheka lezo ezigcoba kanye ngesonto. Ngike ngaya nasezitshalweni lapho isibhamu samafutha sasingavamile ukusetshenziswa.
Igrisi iyimpilo yanoma yikuphi ukuthwala, futhi ama-bearings ayimpilo yama-pulleys. Isengezo esilula esimisweni sakho esingenza umehluko omkhulu.
•Shayela ukuhlolwa kwebhande.Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola njalo amabhande okushayela, nawo. Ukuhamba nje nokuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke basesithungwini akusho ukuhlola.
Ukuze wenze ukuhlola kwangempela, vala ngaphandle, maka bese uzama. Unogada kufanele akhishwe ukuze kuhlolwe kahle ibhande lakho lokushayela. Kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzihlole ngenkathi unogada evaliwe.
•Ukubekwa kwebhande.Bona ukuthi wonke amabhande abalwa futhi lapho kufanele abe.
•Isimo sesheave.Hlola ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi amabhande "awaphumeli phansi" esithungwini nokuthi ingaphezulu lesithungu alibukhali yini phakathi kwamabhande.
•Isimo sebhande.Ukubola okomile, ukuqhekeka kanye nothuli lwerabha oluningi kungaba izimpawu zokwehluleka okuzayo.
•Ukungezwani kahle kwebhande.Amabhande aqine kakhulu angabangela inkinga njengamabhande axegayo. Ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokushelela ngebhande eliqinile, kodwa ukumpintshana kakhulu kungabangela izinkinga ezifana nebhande ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokwehluleka ukuthwala.
Yazi imishini yesibili
Kubalulekile ukwazi okokusebenza kwakho kwesibili nokuthi uwuhlole njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into ihlala ihlelekile.
Uma ujwayelene kakhulu nemishini, kuba lula ukubona inkinga engase ivele futhi uyilungise ngaphambi kokuba ibe yinkinga. Ezinye izinto, okuhlanganisa namabhande okuthutha, kufanele zihlolwe nsuku zonke.
Amabhande kufanele ahanjwe nsuku zonke, futhi noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma inkinga kufanele kuxazululwe - noma okungenani kuqashelwe ngokushesha - ukuze kwenziwe izinhlelo zokuwalungisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazamiseka ekukhiqizeni.
Umkhuba umngane wakho. Ngokwenza isimiso, ungabona kalula lapho izinto zingalungile.
Okwangempela ku-PIT & QUARRYIbhalwe nguBrandon Godman| Septhemba 8, 2023
UBrandon Godman ungunjiniyela wokuthengisa e-Umshini kaMarion.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-20-2023