Ukukhiqizwa: 185.3 MT

I-Newmont yayiyinkampani enkulu kunazo zonke ezihamba phambili zokumba igolide ngo-2022. Le nkampani inemisebenzi ebalulekile eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, kanye nase-Asia, e-Australia nase-Afrika. INewmont ikhiqize amathani angama-metric angu-185.3 (MT) egolide ngo-2022.

Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, umvukuzi wathola i-Goldcorp ngesivumelwano sika-$10 billion; kulandele lokho ngokuqala ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe neBarrick Gold (TSX:ABX,NYSE:GOLD) elibizwa ngeNevada Gold Mines; u-38.5% ungaphansi kwe-Newmont kanti u-61.5% ungaphansi kwe-Barrick, nayo eyi-opharetha. Ithathwa njengesakhiwo segolide esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iNevada Gold Mines yaba umsebenzi wegolide okhiqiza kakhulu ngo-2022 ophuma ku-94.2 MT.

Isiqondiso sokukhiqiza igolide saseNewmont sango-2023 sibekwe ku-5.7 million kuya ku-6.3 million ounces (161.59 to 178.6 MT).

Ukukhiqizwa: 128.8 MT

I-Barrick Gold ihlezi endaweni yesibili kulolu hlu lwabakhiqizi begolide abahamba phambili. Le nkampani ibisebenza phambili kwe-M&A eminyakeni emihlanu edlule - ngaphezu kokuhlanganisa impahla yayo ye-Nevada ne-Newmont ngo-2019, inkampani yavala ukutholwa kwayo kwe-Randgold Resources ngonyaka owedlule.

I-Nevada Gold Mines akuyona ukuphela kwempahla yakwa-Barrick ekhiqiza igolide elikhiqiza kakhulu. Inkampani enkulu yegolide futhi iphethe imayini yasePueblo Viejo eDominican Republican kanye nemayini yaseLoulo-Gounkoto eMali, ekhiqize u-22.2 MT kanye no-21.3 MT, ngokulandelana, wensimbi ephuzi ngo-2022.

Embikweni wayo wonyaka wezi-2022, i-Barrick iphawula ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwegolide konyaka wonke bekungaphansi kancane kunesiqondiso sayo esishiwo sonyaka, ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angaphezudlwana kwesi-7 ukusuka ezingeni lonyaka odlule. Le nkampani iveze ukuthi lokhu kusilela kubangelwa ukwehla kokukhiqiza e-Turquoise Ridge ngenxa yemicimbi yokulungiswa okungahleliwe, kanye nase-Hemlo ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi kwesikhashana okube nomthelela ekukhiqizeni kwezimayini. I-Barrick ibeke umhlahlandlela wayo wokukhiqiza wezi-2023 kuma-ounces ayizigidi ezi-4.2 kuye kwezingu-4.6 (119.1 kuya ku-130.4 MT).

Ukukhiqizwa: 97.5 MT

I-Agnico Eagle Mines ikhiqize igolide elingu-97.5 MT ngo-2022 ukuze ithathe indawo yesithathu kulolu hlu lwezinkampani zegolide eziyi-10 eziphezulu. Le nkampani inezimayini ezingu-11 ezisebenza eCanada, e-Australia, eFinland naseMexico, okuhlanganisa ubunikazi obungamaphesenti angu-100 bezimayini ezimbili ezihamba phambili emhlabeni ezikhiqiza igolide - imayini yaseCanadian Malartic eQuebec kanye nemayini yeDetour Lake e-Ontario - eyayithola kwaYamana Gold. (TSX:YRI,NYSE:AUY) ekuqaleni kuka-2023.

Umvukuzi wegolide waseCanada uthole ukukhiqizwa okurekhodiwe kwaminyaka yonke ngo-2022, waphinde wenyusa imithombo yakhe yezimbiwa zegolide ngamaphesenti angu-9 yaya kuma-ounces ayizigidi ezingama-48.7 egolide (isigidi esingu-1.19 i-MT ithola amagremu angu-1.28 ngegolide le-MT ngalinye). Ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwegolide ngo-2023 kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-3.24 million kuya ku-3.44 million ounces (91.8 to 97.5 MT). Ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zayo zokunweba zesikhathi esiseduze, i-Agnico Eagle ibikezela amazinga okukhiqiza angama-ounces ayizigidi ezingu-3.4 kuya kwezingu-3.6 (96.4 kuya ku-102.05 MT) ngo-2025.

Ukukhiqizwa: 85.3 MT

Ephuma endaweni yesine kulolu hlu lwezinkampani ezimba igolide eziphezulu yi-AngloGold Ashanti, eyakhiqiza igolide elingu-85.3 MT ngo-2022. Inkampani yaseNingizimu Afrika inemisebenzi yegolide eyisishiyagalolunye emazweni ayisikhombisa kuwo wonke amazwekazi amathathu, kanye nemiklamo eminingi yokuhlola emhlabeni jikelele. Imayini yegolide yakwa-AngloGold's Kibali (ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe ne-Barrick njengomqhubi) e-Democratic Republic of Congo iyimayini yegolide yesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, njengoba ikhiqize igolide elingu-23.3 MT ngo-2022.

Ngo-2022, inkampani yenyusa ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwegolide ngamaphesenti ayi-11 ngaphezu kuka-2021, ingena ekupheleni okuphezulu kwesiqondiso sayo sonyaka. Imiyalo yayo yokukhiqiza ka-2023 isethwe ku-2.45 million kuya ku-2.61 million ounces (69.46 to 74 MT).

Ukukhiqizwa: 79 MT

I-Polyus yakhiqiza i-79 MT yegolide ngo-2022 ukuze ithathe indawo yesihlanu phakathi kwezinkampani ezi-10 eziphambili zokumba igolide. Ingumkhiqizi wegolide omkhulu kunawo wonke e-Russia futhi iphethe igolide eligciniwe eliphakeme kunawo wonke elifakazelwe futhi okungenzeka libe khona emhlabeni wonke ngama-ounces angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-101.

I-Polyus inezimayini eziyisithupha ezisebenzayo ezitholakala eMpumalanga Siberia naseMpumalanga Ekude YaseRussia, okuhlanganisa ne-Olimpiada, ekleliswe njengemayini yegolide yesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokukhiqizwa. Inkampani ilindele ukukhiqiza cishe ama-ounces ayizigidi ezi-2.8 kuya kwezingu-2.9 (79.37 kuya ku-82.21 MT) egolide ngo-2023.

Ukukhiqizwa: 74.6 MT

I-Gold Fields ingena ngenombolo yesithupha ngo-2022 ngokukhiqizwa kwegolide okuhlanganisa u-74.6 MT unyaka wonke. Le nkampani ingumkhiqizi wegolide ohlukene emhlabeni wonke enezimayini eziyisishiyagalolunye ezisebenza e-Australia, eChile, ePeru, eNtshonalanga Afrika naseNingizimu Afrika.

I-Gold Fields kanye ne-AngloGold Ashanti basanda kuhlangana ukuze bahlanganise izindawo zabo zokuhlola e-Ghana futhi bakhe lokho izinkampani ezithi kuzoba imayini yegolide enkulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika. Ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe linamandla okukhiqiza isilinganiso sonyaka sama-ounces angu-900,000 (noma ama-25.51 MT) egolide eminyakeni emihlanu yokuqala.

Isiqondiso sokukhiqiza senkampani sika-2023 sisebangeni lama-ounces ayizigidi ezingu-2.25 kuya kwezingu-2.3 (63.79 kuya ku-65.2 MT). Lesi sibalo asifaki ukukhiqizwa kwenkampani yakwaGold Fields ka-Asanko eGhana.

Ukukhiqizwa: 68.4 MT

I-Kinross Gold inemisebenzi yezimayini eyisithupha emazweni aseMelika (i-Brazil, i-Chile, i-Canada ne-US) kanye ne-East Africa (i-Mauritania). Izimayini zayo ezinkulu ezikhiqizayo imayini yegolide yaseTasiast eMauritania kanye nemayini yegolide iParacatu eBrazil.

Ngo-2022, iKinross yakhiqiza igolide elingu-68.4 MT, okwakuwukunyuka konyaka ngamaphesenti angama-35 ukusuka ezingeni layo lokukhiqiza lika-2021. Le nkampani iveze ukuthi lokhu kwenyuka kubangelwa ukuqaliswa kabusha kanye nokwenyuka kokukhiqizwa emayini yaseLa Coipa eChile, kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphezulu eTasiast ngemuva kokuqalwa kabusha komsebenzi wokugaya owamiswa okwesikhashana ngonyaka owandulele.

Ukukhiqizwa: 67.3 MT

I-Newcrest Mining ikhiqize igolide elingu-67.3 MT ngo-2022. Inkampani yase-Australia isebenzisa isamba sezimayini ezinhlanu kulo lonke elase-Australia, e-Papua New Guinea nase-Canada. Imayini yayo yegolide iLihir esePapua New Guinea iyimayini yegolide yesikhombisa ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokukhiqizwa.

Ngokusho kweNewcrest, ineqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni wemithombo yegolide. Njengoba ilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-52 amaounces etshe legolide eligciniwe, ukuphila kwayo egciniwe cishe iminyaka engu-27. Inkampani yokuqala ekhiqiza igolide kulolu hlu, iNewmont, yenza isiphakamiso sokuhlanganisa neNewcrest ngoFebhuwari; isivumelwano sivalwe ngempumelelo ngoNovemba.

Ukukhiqizwa: 56.3 MT

Eyaziwa kangcono ngokukhiqiza kwayo ithusi, iFreeport-McMoRan yakhiqiza igolide elingu-56.3 MT ngo-2022. Iningi lalokho kukhiqizwa lisuka emayini yenkampani i-Grasberg e-Indonesia, ekleliswe njengemayini yesibili yegolide ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokukhiqizwa.

Emiphumeleni yayo ye-Q3 yalo nyaka, iFreeport-McMoRan ithi imisebenzi yesikhathi eside yokuthuthukisa imayini iyaqhubeka ediphozini yaseGrasberg ye-Kucing Liar. Inkampani ilindele ukuthi idiphozi ekugcineni izokhiqiza amaphawundi ethusi angaphezu kwezigidi eziyisi-6 nama-ounces egolide ayisigidi (noma 170.1 MT) phakathi kuka-2028 nokuphela kuka-2041.

I-Zijin Mining Group izungeza lolu hlu lwezinkampani zegolide eziphezulu eziyi-10 ngokukhiqizwa kwegolide elingu-55.9 MT ngo-2022. Iphothifoliyo yenkampani yensimbi ehlukahlukene ihlanganisa izimpahla zokukhiqiza igolide eziyisikhombisa e-China, nezinye ezimbalwa ezindaweni ezinothe ngegolide njengePapua New Guinea nase-Australia. .

Ngo-2023, iZijin yethula uhlelo lwayo olubuyekeziwe lweminyaka emithathu kuze kube ngu-2025, kanye nezinjongo zayo zentuthuko zika-2030, enye yazo okuwukukhuphula amabanga ukuze ibe umkhiqizi ohamba phambili kwabathathu kuya kwabahlanu begolide nethusi.